Little by little, ...

Saturday, October 08, 2005

ユーザーの期待を価格に設定する

Web 2.0カンファレンスでのMichael Powellからのすばらしい意見(意訳)。"私の息子はiTunesの99セントの曲なんてクソだと言う。彼は音楽は無料であるべきだと考えている。だが、彼の先月の着メロの支払いは40ドルだった!私にしてみれば、着メロは単なる音楽の粗悪なサンプルに過ぎないが、彼にとっては2ドル99セントの価値がある。すれはすべて期待の設定(setting expectations)の問題だ。"

少年は正しい。これは経済変化 - ユーザーの期待をどうやって価格に設定するかを解明する - の大きなチャレンジの1つだ。(ちなみに、これは私たちがSafariでずっとやってきたチャレンジのひとつでもある。私たちの出版ビジネスが生き残るためには電子書籍サービスの価格のための期待を設定しなければならない。そのサービスはコンテンツを製作コストをサポートするだろう。そしてそれが、私たちのビジネスだ。もし正当な期待を設定しないなら死ぬ。・・・(省略))

George Soroの"reflexive knowledge"に対するコメント(多くの興味深い事柄はtrueでもfalseない。しかし、人々が何を信じるかによって、trueにもfalseにもなる)は私を考えさせた。

from

O'Reilly Radar

Great comment from Michael Powell at the Web 2.0 Conference (paraphrase): 'My son says 99 cent songs on iTunes suck! He thinks music should be free. But his ringtone bill last month was $40! To me, a ringtone is just a bad sample of a song, but to him, it's worth $2.99. It's all about setting expectations."


Boy is he right. This is one of the big challenges of every economic transition -- figuring out how to set user expectations for pricing. (Incidentally, this has been one of our challenges with Safari. For our publishing business to survive, we have to set expectations for the price of an electronic book service that will support the costs of producing the content -- and thus our business. If we don't set reasonable expectations, we die. Some of the early eBook services sold publishers on the idea that this stuff was just ancillary revenue, and so they could price it really low, as gravy. But we thought that online access would one day be primary, and we'd have to live on the revenue that it provides. So we needed to set the pricing expectations much higher. And note that I said "reasonable" -- enough to create a willing buyer and a willing seller. If we try to charge too much, we die too.)

Makes me think of George Soros' comment about "reflexive knowledge" - that many of the most interesting things are neither true nor false, but become true or false depending on what people believe.

Setting User Expectations on Price

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